E950 — Acesulfame K
E950 (Acesulfame K), a sweetener, is rated "avoid": worth avoiding. A synthetic sweetener in diet drinks and sugar-free products. EFSA re-reviewed it in 2025 and found no cancer or genotoxicity concern, but the WHO advises against using sweeteners like this for weight control, and gut-microbiome effects are still an open question.
Is acesulfame K bad for you? →
What is Acesulfame K?
A zero-calorie synthetic sweetener about 200 times sweeter than sugar, almost always blended with another sweetener to hide its bitter aftertaste. Common in diet sodas, sugar-free gum and candy, light yogurts, protein powders, and tabletop sweetener blends.
What does it do to the body?
It passes through you largely unchanged within a day, and EFSA's 2025 review found no evidence of cancer, DNA damage, or metabolic disease at the levels people actually consume. What is unresolved is the longer-term picture: WHO's review of sweeteners as a class found no weight-loss benefit and observational links to type 2 diabetes and heart disease, and animal work hints at gut-bacteria and insulin effects at high intake. Nothing here points to a problem from an occasional diet drink.
What regulators say
EFSA re-evaluated it in April 2025, reconfirmed its safety, and actually raised the acceptable daily intake to 15 mg per kg of body weight per day (up from 9 mg), noting that even the highest estimated exposure sits below that limit in every population group. The FDA approves it as GRAS. The counterweight is WHO's 2023 guideline, which advises against non-sugar sweeteners for weight control — a conditional recommendation based on low-certainty evidence, and not a finding that this additive is toxic.
Risk rating: Avoid
Known or suspected to cause harm: a substance EFSA or another regulator has flagged, or one restricted in some jurisdictions. Best kept out of a regular diet.
Source: EFSA — re-evaluation of acesulfame K (E 950), 2025 ↗