Watch
E472c — Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides
Emulsifier
E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides), a emulsifier, is rated "watch": fine in moderation. A modified emulsifier in margarines, soft cheeses, and infant formula. Considered safe by EFSA; part of the broader emulsifier-microbiome watch list.
What is Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides?
Mono- and diglycerides modified with citric acid. Used in margarine, processed cheese, ice cream, infant formula, and meat products.
What does it do to the body?
Your body breaks it into fatty acids, glycerol, and citric acid, all of which it uses routinely. Considered safe.
What regulators say
EFSA's 2017 evaluation found no safety concern. The FDA approves it as GRAS.
Risk rating: Watch
Mixed evidence or a specific concern (gut, allergy, or contested safety data). Not alarming, but worth keeping an eye on rather than eating without limit.
Frequently asked questions
Is E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides) safe?
EFSA's 2017 evaluation found no safety concern. The FDA approves it as GRAS.
What is E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides)?
Mono- and diglycerides modified with citric acid. Used in margarine, processed cheese, ice cream, infant formula, and meat products.
What does Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides do to the body?
Your body breaks it into fatty acids, glycerol, and citric acid, all of which it uses routinely. Considered safe.
What are other names for E472c?
E472c is also known as citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides, citrem.